# WIA-education-robot PHASE 1 — Data Format Specification **Standard:** WIA-education-robot **Phase:** 1 — Data Format **Version:** 1.0 **Status:** Stable This document defines the canonical data-format layer for WIA-education-robot. The standard covers the persistent record shapes that an education-robot operator (a personal-care robotic-tutor manufacturer, a programmable educational-robot kit producer, a school-based service-robot deployer, an after-school robotics academy operator, an inclusive-education robotics-tutor for special-needs learners, a museum-based robotic docent operator, a telepresence-robot for hospitalised learners operator, an ISO 13482 personal-care-robot manufacturer, an industrial-classroom IEC 62443-compliant robotics deployer) maintains when registering an education-robot platform, classifying its safety profile under ISO 13482 or ISO 10218, declaring its educational-content binding under IEEE Std 1872 ontology, recording the learner-robot interaction event log, and tracking the robot's lifecycle and recall discipline. Records are consumed by the school's ICT-and-safety committee approving the deployment, by the parent or guardian providing the consent for a minor learner's interaction with the robot, by the manufacturer's quality team running the post-market surveillance, and by the supervisory education-or-product-safety regulator (the EU CE marking authority, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission CPSC, the KR 산업통상자원부 KATS agency). References (CITATION-POLICY ALLOW only): - ISO 13482:2014 (robots and robotic devices — safety requirements for personal care robots — covering mobile servant robot, physical assistant robot, and person carrier robot) - ISO 10218-1:2011 / ISO 10218-2:2011 (robots and robotic devices — safety requirements for industrial robots — Part 1 robot, Part 2 robot system and integration; the ISO 10218-1:2011 / 10218-2:2011 are anchored under ISO TC 299) - ISO/TS 15066:2016 (robots and robotic devices — collaborative robots — for the collaborative-classroom robot binding) - ISO 9241 series (ergonomics of human-system interaction) — ISO 9241-210:2019 (human- centred design for interactive systems), ISO 9241-110:2020 (interaction principles) - IEC 62366-1:2015/Amd 1:2020 (medical devices — application of usability engineering to medical devices, applied as the analogue reference for the inclusive-education robot binding) - IEC 61508 series (functional safety of electrical / electronic / programmable electronic safety-related systems) - IEEE Std 1872-2015 (Standard Ontologies for Robotics and Automation; the CORA — Core Ontologies for Robotics and Automation — reference) - IEEE Std 1872.2-2021 (Autonomous Robotics ontology, the AuR ontology) - IEC 62443 series (industrial automation and control systems security — for the school- network-isolated deployment) - IEC 60601-1:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2020 (medical electrical equipment — used as the analogue reference for an inclusive-education robot with medical attributes) - ISO 22989:2022 (information technology — artificial intelligence — concepts and terminology) - ISO/IEC 23894:2023 (information technology — artificial intelligence — guidance on risk management) and ISO/IEC 42001:2023 (artificial intelligence management system) - W3C WebRTC 1.0 (Real-Time Communication — for the telepresence-robot binding) - IEEE 11073-10101 (medical-device nomenclature — used for the inclusive-education vital- sign-correlation binding) - IEC 60950-1:2005+AMD2:2013 / IEC 62368-1: 2018+AMD1:2020 (information-technology and audio-video safety) - EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (succeeded by EU Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230) - EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) — the high-risk classification for an education- robot operating as a high-risk AI system - KR 산업안전보건법, KR 학교안전사고 예방 및 보상에 관한 법률, KR 어린이제품 안전 특별법 - IETF RFC 8259 (JSON), RFC 4122 (UUID), ISO 8601 (date-time) --- ## §1 Scope This PHASE defines persistent shapes for the artefacts exchanged when an education-robot platform is registered, classified under ISO 13482 / ISO 10218, characterised through IEEE Std 1872 ontology binding, and tracked across its lifecycle. Implementations covered include: - A primary-school programmable robot kit (a cubic-style block-based programmable robot deployed in a coding-introduction class) registered against ISO 8124 toy-safety baseline and the EU CE Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC. - A secondary-school robotic competition platform (an autonomous mobile robot operating in a competition arena) registered against the ISO 10218 industrial-robot safety baseline. - An after-school robotics-academy humanoid robot (a desktop social-interaction humanoid) registered against ISO 13482 personal-care- robot baseline. - An inclusive-education robot for autism- spectrum-disorder learners (a humanoid robot delivering social-skill-training sessions under therapist supervision) registered against the IEC 62366-1 usability discipline with the operator's consent and clinical- supervision envelope. - A telepresence robot for a hospitalised learner (a remote-presence robot allowing the learner to attend the home classroom from the hospital ward) registered with the W3C WebRTC signalling discipline and the operator's privacy envelope. The mechanical-safety envelope under ISO 13482, the educational-content binding under IEEE Std 1872, and the privacy-and-consent envelope under GDPR / KR 개인정보 보호법 receive distinct encodings in this PHASE; the additional safeguards required by each deployment context are encoded in PHASE-3 §3. ## §2 Programme Identifier ``` programmeId : string (uuidv7) operatorName : string (legal name of the operator — robot manufacturer, school deployer, after-school academy, inclusive- education programme) operatorRole : enum ("robot-manufacturer" | "robot-system-integrator" | "school-deployer" | "academy-operator" | "inclusive-education- provider" | "user-defined") governingFrameworks : array of enum ("ISO-13482" | "ISO-10218-1" | "ISO-10218-2" | "ISO-TS-15066" | "ISO-9241-210" | "ISO-9241-110" | "IEC-62366-1" | "IEC-61508" | "IEEE-1872" | "IEEE-1872.2" | "IEC-62443-3-3" | "IEC-60601-1" | "ISO-22989" | "ISO-IEC-23894" | "ISO-IEC-42001" | "EU-Machinery-2023-1230" | "EU-AI-Act-2024-1689" | "EU-Toy-Safety-2009-48-EC" | "KR-산업안전보건법" | "KR-학교안전사고-예방-보상- 법률" | "KR-어린이제품-안전- 특별법" | "user-defined") accreditationStatus : object (the ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation reference for the testing laboratory, the ISO/IEC 17065 accreditation reference for the product- certification body, the EU notified-body designation reference for the CE- marking conformity assessment) programmeStatus : enum ("design" | "operating" | "limited-rollout" | "wind-down" | "archived") ``` ## §3 Robot Platform Record ``` robotRecord: robotId : string (uuidv7) identifierBindings : array of object (per- jurisdiction product identifiers — for example the EU CE Declaration of Conformity reference, the UL Recognised Component identifier, the KR 어린이 제품 안전인증 번호 — each carrying the issuing authority and the scope of use) robotKind : enum ("programmable-block- robot" | "mobile-servant- robot" | "physical- assistant-robot" | "person-carrier-robot" | "industrial-collaborative- robot" | "humanoid-social- robot" | "telepresence- robot" | "robotic-arm- educational" | "drone- educational" | "user- defined") iso13482Class : enum ("mobile-servant" | "physical-assistant" | "person-carrier" | "n/a- industrial" | "user- defined") payload : object (declared payload in kg, with operating speed in m/s) workspaceClass : enum ("classroom" | "laboratory" | "competition- arena" | "home-deployment" | "hospital-room" | "museum-floor" | "user- defined") intendedAgeBand : enum ("3-5" | "6-9" | "10-13" | "14-18" | "adult" | "user-defined") intendedSupervision : enum ("teacher-supervised" | "therapist-supervised" | "self-paced" | "remote- supervised" | "user- defined") ``` ## §4 IEEE Std 1872 Ontology Binding Record ``` ontologyRecord: ontologyRecordId : string (uuidv7) robotRef : string (PHASE-1 §3 record reference) coraClassBinding : object (the IEEE Std 1872 CORA class binding — Robot, RobotPart, Sensor, Effector, Environment, Position, Orientation — per the standard's ontology declaration) aurBehaviour : object (the IEEE Std 1872.2 AuR ontology behaviour binding — autonomous-behaviour declaration, sensor-fusion binding, decision-making envelope) educationalOutcome : object (the per-platform educational-outcome declaration — the learning outcome the platform delivers, the per-outcome assessment binding) ``` ## §5 Safety-Conformity Record ``` safetyRecord: safetyRecordId : string (uuidv7) robotRef : string (PHASE-1 §3 record reference) testStandard : enum ("ISO-13482" | "ISO- 10218-1" | "ISO-10218-2" | "ISO-TS-15066" | "IEC- 61508-SIL-2" | "IEC-61508- SIL-3" | "EU-Machinery- 2023-1230" | "user- defined") testLaboratory : object (laboratory name + the laboratory's ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation reference + the laboratory's safety-test report identifier) measurementResult : object (per-method derived quantities — separation distance per ISO-TS-15066, quasi-static-pressure limit per ISO-TS-15066 Annex A, transient-pressure limit, force-and-pressure maps for the collaborative workspace) passOrFail : enum ("pass" | "fail" | "conditional") ``` ## §6 Interaction-Event Log ``` interactionEvent: eventId : string (uuidv7) robotRef : string (PHASE-1 §3 record reference) learnerRef : string (pseudonymous learner identifier per §8 privacy discipline) sessionStart : string (ISO 8601 date-time) sessionEnd : string (ISO 8601 date-time) sessionContent : object (the ontology-bound content reference — for example a programming lesson, a social-skill- training session, a remote-presence connection) consentRef : string (the parent-or- guardian-consent envelope reference where the learner is a minor) supervisionRef : string (the supervising teacher or therapist identifier) ``` ## §7 Lifecycle and Recall Record ``` lifecycleRecord: lifecycleId : string (uuidv7) robotRef : string (PHASE-1 §3 record reference) lifecycleEvent : enum ("commissioned" | "firmware-update" | "maintenance-performed" | "incident-reported" | "recall-issued" | "decommissioned" | "user-defined") eventTimestamp : string (ISO 8601 date-time) performingParty : string (legal entity) notes : string (the operator's narrative description of the lifecycle event) ``` ## §8 Chain-of-Custody Record ``` custodyRecord: custodyId : string (uuidv7) artefactRef : string (the safety-test, interaction-event, or lifecycle identifier) custodyEvent : enum ("safety-test- conducted" | "ce-marking- applied" | "deployment- commissioned" | "incident- reported" | "recall- executed" | "shipment" | "user-defined") eventTimestamp : string (ISO 8601 date-time) performingParty : string (legal entity) hashOfArtefacts : string (SHA-256 hex digest) ``` ## §9 Manifest Implementations publish a signed manifest carrying `standardSlug` (constant value "education-robot"), `version`, `implementation`, the operator's `accreditationStatus`, and the `profile` declaration that selects which of the optional records (ontology, safety-conformity, interaction-event, lifecycle) the implementation supports. The manifest is signed using a key whose public part is published on the operator's `.well-known/wia/education-robot/` discovery endpoint declared in PHASE-2. 弘益人間 (Hongik Ingan) — Benefit All Humanity